State PSC Preliminary Examination Indian Geography Syllabus

State PSC Preliminary Examination Indian Geography: topic-wise syllabus

1. 1

   World Geography

   • Major Continents: Physical Features, Important Mountain Ranges, Rivers, Deserts
   • Oceans and Seas: Location, Extent, Ocean Currents, Tides, Strategic Importance
   • Climate Zones of the World: Tropical, Temperate, Polar — Characteristics & Distribution
   • Important Geographic Phenomena: Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Cyclones, El Niño & La Niña
2. 2

   Indian Physical Geography

   • Himalayas: Formation, Divisions, Important Peaks, Passes, Glaciers
   • Indo-Gangetic Plains: Formation, Regional Divisions, Alluvial Soils
   • Peninsular Plateau: Central Highlands, Deccan Plateau, Western & Eastern Ghats
   • Indian River Systems: Himalayan Rivers (Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra) and Peninsular Rivers
   • Climate of India: Monsoon Mechanism, Seasons, El Niño, Droughts, Floods
   • Soils of India: Types, Distribution, Characteristics, Soil Degradation
   • Natural Vegetation: Forest Types, National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves
3. 3

   Indian Economic & Social Geography

   • Agriculture: Cropping Patterns, Green Revolution, Irrigation, MSP, Food Security
   • Minerals and Energy Resources: Distribution, Mining, Conventional & Non-Conventional Energy
   • Industries: Major Industries — Iron & Steel, Textiles, IT — Location Factors & Industrial Regions
   • Transport Networks: Roads, Railways, Waterways, Airways, Ports
   • Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, Census Highlights, Demographic Dividend
   • Urbanisation: Trends, Urban Problems, Smart Cities Mission, Slums